The white flowers in spring are small and insignificant as is the foliage before it turns its fiery color - spindle leaves are a nondescript oval shape and about two to three inches long. The fall foliage is responsible for another of its alternative names: 'burning bush'. The fruit, which hangs onto the branches as the foliage drops, opens into fours sections, earning spindle trees the alternative names 'hearts-a-bustin' and 'strawberry bush'. 9 Smart Places to Put an Antique Wooden Bench in Your Home.How to Identify Antique Windsor Chairs Accurately.Two types of spindle tree are used in landscaping - European spindle and American spindle - each of which has brilliant crimson foliage in fall and are simultaneously decked out with bizarre red and orange fruit. New Hampshire Department of Agriculture, Markets and Food. ^ "Fact Sheet: Prohibited Invasive Plant Species Rules, Agr 3800" (PDF).Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources. ^ "Massachusetts Prohibited Plant List".National Park Service and United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. "Euonymus alatus: A Review on Its Phytochemistry and Antidiabetic Activity". ^ a b "Sterile Variety of Invasive 'Burning Bush' Developed".Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service U.S. In Cooperation with: The Nature Conservancy U.S. "A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland". Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. "Winged Euonymus: An Exotic Invasive Plant Fact Sheet". ^ a b c Wenning, Bruce (13 April 2012).This plant is regarded as an invasive species of woodlands in eastern North America, and its importation and sale is prohibited in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. Chemicals that have been isolated from this plant include flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, lignans, cardenolides, phenolic acids, and alkaloids. It is used to treat conditions such as cancer, hyperglycemia, and diabetic complications. ![]() The corky winged stems are utilized in traditional Chinese and Korean medicine. Sales nationally are in the tens of millions of dollars every year. The shrub is commonly used in foundation planting, hedges, and along highways and commercial strips. Generally cultivated for its ornamental qualities, attraction to wildlife, and ability to adapt to urban and suburban environments. It is currently considered an invasive species in 21 states. In the United States, it is found in New England, as well as Illinois, extending south to northern Florida and the Gulf Coast. Įuonymus alatus is not native to North America. ![]() In its native areas, it occurs in forests, woodlands, and scrublands from sea level to 8,900 ft (2,700 m) elevation. Besides central and eastern China, Euonymus alatus also appears in Korea, Japan, and the island of Sakhalin in Russia. Its native distribution extends from northeastern Asia to central China. Ĭommon names: burning bush, wing burning bush, winged euonymus, and winged spindle-tree. In the United States, it was first introduced in the 1860s. Taxonomy Įuonymus alatus is native to northeastern Asia and China. All parts of the plant are toxic by ingestion, causing severe discomfort.
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